Combination Life and Long Term Care Insurance With and Without Inflation Protection – Long Term Care University – 07/15/16
Long Term Care University – Question of the Month – 07/15/16
Research
By Aaron Skloff, AIF, CFA, MBA
Q: We read the Long Term Care University article that compares Traditional to Combination Life and Long Term Care Insurance and prefer the Combination policy (or Hybrid). What are the pros and cons of purchasing a Combination policy with or without inflation protection?
The Problem – The Cost of an Extended Period of Long Term Care
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 7 in 10 people over the age 65 will require long term care. Although the average length of long term care is approximately three years, 20% will need care for longer than five years. One of the largest long term care insurance companies reported that 50% of all claims dollars it has paid are due to dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. According to the Alzheimer’s Association, 1 in 9 people age 65 and older and about 1 in 3 people age 85 and older have Alzheimer’s disease. The duration of Alzheimer’s disease is generally four to eight years after a diagnosis, but can last as long as 20 years. Applying the historical 4% compound growth rate of long term care services, the cost of care will double every 18 years.
The Solution – Combination Life and Long Term Care Insurance With or Without Inflation Protection
When evaluating Combination policies, it is important to understand what your monthly and total long term care (LTC) benefits are when you purchase the policy, and what they will be when you are likely to need care. It also important to understand your life insurance benefits when you purchase the policy and when you are likely to pass away.
Numbers Speak Louder than Words
Let’s look at a husband and wife that are each 55 years of age. They are comparing a Combination policy without inflation protection that covers both of them to two individual Combination policies with 3% compound inflation protection.
Combination Policy Without Inflation Protection
If they make a combined one-time premium payment of $100,000 they immediately gain a combined tax free $12,280 per month LTC benefit ($6,140 per month per person) available for an unlimited number of months for LTC costs; literally a lifetime worth of LTC. They also gain a combined tax free $153,488 death benefit when the second person dies, if the policy’s LTC benefits are unused. The LTC and death benefit will be the same at any age. Please see the chart below. The pros of this policy are a high initial monthly LTC benefit and a lifetime of total LTC benefits that can never run out; along with a fixed death benefit. The cons are the monthly LTC benefit does not grow and the death benefit is only paid when the second person passes away.
Combination Policy With 3% Compound Inflation Protection
If they each make a one-time $50,000 premium payment, for a combined one-time premium payment of $100,000 they immediately gain a combined tax free $6,176 per month LTC benefit ($2,963 for her and $3,213 for him) available for six years for LTC costs. This equates to a combined tax free total LTC benefit of $479,406 ($229,984 for her and $249,422 for him). They also gain a combined tax free death benefit of $207,200 ($109,200 for her and $98,000 for him).
With 3% compound inflation protection their LTC benefits will grow every year. In 25 years when they are likely to need LTC at the age of 80, they will have a tax free $12,932 per month LTC benefit ($6,204 for her and $6,728 for him). This equates to a combined tax free total LTC benefit of $1,003,770 ($481,536 for her and $522,234 for him). Their combined tax free death benefit is now $148,230 ($71,110 for her and $77,120 for him), if the policies’ LTC benefits are unused. Please see the chart below. The pros of these policies are a lower initial monthly LTC benefit and total LTC benefit with an unlimited amount of growth; along with a higher initial death benefit. The cons are the limited total LTC benefit is fixed and a death benefit that decreases over time.
Click to Enlarge
Action Step – Purchase a Combination Life and Long Term Care Policy that Best Suits Your Needs
As prices vary between companies, review multiple quotes before purchasing a policy that best suits your needs.
Aaron Skloff, Accredited Investment Fiduciary (AIF), Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charter holder, Master of Business Administration (MBA), is the Chief Executive Officer of Skloff Financial Group, a Registered Investment Advisory firm. The firm specializes in financial planning and investment management services for high net worth individuals and benefits for small to middle sized companies. He can be contacted at www.skloff.com or 908-464-3060.
